Seeds

Application of Space For Food & Agriculture

Description

Seeds are the building blocks of agriculture and the basis for much of the food we eat. Terrestrially, seed R&D and manufacturing is focused on increasing crop yield on arable land and increase stress tolerance of plants. These are both achieved via plant genetics and by understanding gravitropism. Plant genetics are the regulations of the plants genes that lead to things like drought tolerance, temperature tolerance, and salinity tolerance. Gravitropism, something that can only be removed by going to microgravity, is the response of the plant to gravity whereby the shoot of the plant grows up out of the ground and the roots grown down towards the water and nutrients in the soil. Ultimately, creating seeds that can grow in a more diverse set of conditions can lead to better plants and more food for the planet.

Value Impact

Increasing crop yield, creating more stress tolerant plants, and improvements in vertical agriculture.

Seed TAM

Total Seed TAM is 57.1B€; R&D is 7.6% and therefore relevant TAM = 4.4B€

Subtopics

Plant Genetics
  • Drought Tolerance
  • Extreme Rain Tolerance
  • Salinity Tolerance
  • Heat Tolerance
  • Cold Tolerance
  • Disease Prevention
    Gravitropism
  • Root Structure
  • Shoot Structure
  • Why Space

    In microgravity, we see changes in a plant’s gene expression that leads to plants that are more tolerant to various extreme weather conditions and even salinity levels
    Using microgravity, where microbes can become more virulent, we can find ways to combat disease causing microbes and create better methods for treating and preventing plant diseases
    We can also use microgravity to better understand the effects of gravity on shoot and root growth in plants which could help create better technologies for traditional farming and vertical agriculture

    Markets

  • Production of Seeds
  • Genetically Modified Seeds
  • Hybrid Seeds
  • Stress Resistant Seeds
  • Market Applications

    Improving plants tolerances to more extreme weather and salt levels in water
    Improving plant health by combating various plant diseases
    Better understanding of how gravity effects plant growth

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