Physics and microgravity experiments in space provide students with a unique opportunity to explore fundamental scientific principles in an environment where gravity’s effects are minimized. These experiments can range from studying fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and material properties to investigating atomic and molecular behavior in microgravity. The absence of gravity allows phenomena that are difficult or impossible to observe on Earth to be studied in detail, offering new insights into the laws of physics.

Microgravity experiments have been a cornerstone of space-based STEM education, with platforms like the International Space Station (ISS) providing access to a microgravity environment for educational purposes. The value of these experiments is highlighted by the numerous scientific discoveries and advancements that have resulted from space-based research. For example, microgravity research has led to a better understanding of capillary action, combustion, and the behavior of complex fluids, all of which have applications in both space and terrestrial technologies. The investment in microgravity experiments is justified by the potential for groundbreaking discoveries and the enhancement of STEM education, as students gain firsthand experience with scientific research in space.