Food & Agriculture Case Studies

Detailed Case Studies of Marketing & Advertising

Case Study 1

Barley Seed Germination

Budweiser

Experiment Description

Budweiser conducted experiments to study barley seed germination in microgravity to understand how plant growth is affected.

Problem Solved on Earth

Insights into plant growth mechanisms can lead to the development of more resilient crop strains, improving agricultural yields and sustainability.

Advantage of Space

Microgravity influences gene expression, root structure, and shoot growth in plants. These insights can be applied to develop stress-resistant crops on Earth.

Results/Conclusions

The experiments showed changes in gene expression and growth patterns, providing valuable data for developing crops that can withstand environmental stresses. This has significant implications for food security and sustainable agriculture.

Year

2021

Citations

Barley Seed Germination experiment

Case Study 2

Plant-Microbe Interactions

SyNRGE

Experiment Description

SyNRGE conducted studies on the interactions between plants and microbes in microgravity, focusing on legumes such as soybeans and peas.

Problem Solved on Earth

Understanding how beneficial microbes enhance plant growth can lead to more sustainable agricultural practices, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers

Advantage of Space

Microgravity conditions can alter microbial behavior and gene expression, providing unique insights into plant-microbe relationships. These insights help improve crop resilience and reduce dependency on chemical inputs.

Results/Conclusions

The experiments revealed that microgravity-induced changes in microbial physiology could enhance symbiotic relationships with plants, leading to improved nutrient uptake and growth. This research supports the development of sustainable agricultural methods.

Year

2019

Citations

Plant-Microbe Interactions Experiment

Case Study 3

Controlled-Release Fertilizers

Florikan

Experiment Description

Florikan developed controlled-release fertilizers in collaboration with NASA to support plant growth in space. These fertilizers were incorporated into the Veggie plant growth system aboard the ISS.

Problem Solved on Earth

Traditional fertilizers require multiple applications and can lead to nutrient runoff, which is environmentally damaging and inefficient.

Advantage of Space

Microgravity presents unique challenges for traditional fertilization methods, such as the floating of water and nutrients. Florikan’s controlled-release fertilizer delivers nutrients over the plant’s life cycle without the need for multiple applications. This innovation ensures efficient nutrient delivery in space’s unique environment.

Results/Conclusions

The fertilizers successfully supported the growth of red romaine lettuce and other crops on the ISS. This led to healthier, more productive plants and demonstrated the potential for similar methods to improve agricultural efficiency on Earth. The technology has also been adopted by commercial hydroponic farms on Earth, reducing the environmental impact of fertilizer use.

Year

2018

Case Study 4

Crop Growth Enhancement

Syngenta

Experiment Description

Syngenta conducted experiments to study the effects of microgravity on the growth and development of various crops, including wheat and soybeans.

Problem Solved on Earth

Enhancing crop growth and resilience is crucial for meeting global food demands and ensuring food security.

Advantage of Space

The unique conditions of microgravity allow researchers to study plant growth without the influence of gravity, leading to new insights into cellular processes and gene expression. These insights help develop crops that are more resistant to diseases, pests, and environmental stresses.

Results/Conclusions

The experiments demonstrated significant changes in plant growth patterns and gene expression, providing valuable data for breeding more resilient and high-yielding crops. This research supports efforts to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.

Year

2018

Citations

NASA

Case Study 5

Cotton Crop Sustainability

Target

Experiment Description

Target funded research to study more sustainable cotton production on Earth.

Problem Solved on Earth

Developing a wide range of solutions to address more sustainable cotton production. It currently takes 700 gallons of water to produce 1 cotton t-shirt. Problems examined included cotton strains that are more resistant to environmental stresses can improve sustainability and yield, remote sensing solutions related to crop management and measurement.

Advantage of Space

the three phenomena of space were examined: microgravity, the extreme conditions and the vantage point. Microgravity, for example, can reveal how gene expression changes in plants, leading to the development of crops that can better withstand climate change and other environmental challenges. Microgravity was also used to understand water usage and membrane structures. The extreme conditions of space were used to stress the seeds and the vantage point was used to develop better remote sensing and crop management solutions.

Results/Conclusions

The research led to valuable insights into enhancing cotton crop resilience, supporting the development of more sustainable agricultural practices and improved crop yields.

Year

2018

Citations

Cotton Crop Sustainability Challenge